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House Inspections
Depending on the type of financing you
choose, there should be either 2 or 3 separate inspections
on the home you want to
purchase. The first should be your own basic inspection (see
the bottom of this page for what to look for), the second should
be a professional whole-house inspection by a reputable person.
Should you select a government loan (FHA or VA), the third inspection
should come at the time of the appraisal, which to some degree
amounts to a "mini-inspection." Do not, however, rely
on this appraisal as your only inspection of the property!
We cannot emphasize enough the value and necessity of an extensive
home inspection. Many home purchasers, either in the desire to
save the $200 to $500 that a good inspection costs, or due to
simple ignorance, have spent enormous sums of money repairing
items that any good home inspector would have pointed out. Any
offer to purchase you make should be contingent upon (subject
to) a whole house inspection with a satisfactory report. Do not
let anyone--not the agent, not your family or friends, and especially
not the seller--dissuade you from having the property thoroughly
inspected! Not only will you sleep much sounder after you have
moved into the house, a professional inspection can give you
an escape hatch from a contract on a defective house. If the
contract is written contingent on an acceptable inspection, any
defects in the home must be either repaired or monetarily compensated
for. If you are not satisfied, you have the option to cancel
the contract.
Inspections are designed to disclose defects in the property
that could materially affect its safety, livability, or resale
value. They are not designed to disclose cosmetic deficiencies
(for example, an interior wall that needs paint touch up). You
will need to determine on your own those type of items that will
need attention: don't expect a whole house inspection to reveal
them to you.
Don't wait until you have placed an offer on a house before
you begin the search for a home inspector. There will be a time
limit in the contract designating when the inspection must be
completed (typically between 7 and 14 days). If you start trying
to find an inspector at that point, and cannot find an acceptable
one to schedule it in that time frame, you will only have two
choices: go with an inspector that is not your first choice,
or run the risk of running past the deadline for the inspection
(which could void any chance having the seller take care of repairs).
Neither is an acceptable alternative!
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